CryptoWall was a financially-motivated ransomware operation that emerged in June 2014 and became one of the most prolific ransomware families of its era, generating millions in ransom payments before largely disappearing from the threat landscape. The group operated independently rather than as a RaaS model and was suspected to have origins in Eastern Europe, though definitive attribution remains unclear. CryptoWall primarily gained initial access through exploit kits, malicious email attachments, and drive-by downloads, employing strong RSA encryption to lock victims' files while implementing data exfiltration capabilities in later versions to pressure victims into payment. The ransomware evolved through multiple versions (CryptoWall 1.0 through 4.0), with each iteration becoming more sophisticated in its evasion techniques and encryption methods, targeting critical infrastructure sectors including government facilities, emergency services, and healthcare organizations primarily in the United States. CryptoWall was responsible for infecting hundreds of thousands of systems worldwide and extorting an estimated $18 million from victims according to FBI reports, with law enforcement agencies issuing multiple advisories about the threat throughout 2014-2016. The group's activity significantly declined by 2017 and they are now considered defunct, likely displaced by more modern ransomware operations. The group has been linked to 4 public disclosures across our corpus. First observed on a leak site on June 5, 2014; most recent post February 26, 2016. The operation is currently inactive.
Sector and geography
This disclosure adds to ransomware activity in the Emergency Services sector, which has 9 disclosures indexed across all operators we track. Geographically, Durham, N.H. police department is reported in United States, a country with 7,392 ransomware disclosures in our corpus.
How we know this. Darkfield monitors public ransomware leak sites continuously, archiving every new disclosure and the data later released against the victim. Each entry on this page is sourced from the operator's own publication and cross-checked against complementary OSINT feeds (RansomLook, ransomware.live, RansomWatch). We do not collect or host stolen data — only the metadata, timestamps and screenshots needed to make the public disclosure searchable and accountable. Records here are corrected when the original post is edited, retracted, or merged with another disclosure.
