Disclosure context

About Bavacai

Based on the limited publicly available information, Bavacai is a relatively obscure ransomware operation first observed in May 2026 with primarily financial motivations, having targeted at least 16 known victims across multiple countries and sectors. The group's origin and affiliations remain unclear due to insufficient public documentation from major cybersecurity organizations, though their operational model and whether they function as a Ransomware-as-a-Service operation or independent entity has not been definitively established by security researchers. Their attack methodology, specific tools, and encryption techniques have not been extensively documented in public threat intelligence reports, though their targeting pattern suggests opportunistic victim selection across diverse industries including business services, education, consumer services, and agriculture sectors, with primary focus on victims in the United States, United Kingdom, Brazil, France, and Israel. No major high-profile campaigns or significant law enforcement actions against Bavacai have been publicly reported by CISA, FBI, or established cybersecurity firms like Mandiant. Given the recent emergence timeline and limited public intelligence reporting, the group's current operational status remains uncertain with insufficient data to determine whether they remain active or have ceased operations. The group has been linked to 16 public disclosures across our corpus. First observed on a leak site on May 5, 2026. The operation is currently active.

Timeline of this disclosure

May 5, 2026CourtSmart listed by Bavacaion the group's public leak site

Sector and geography

This disclosure adds to ransomware activity in the Business Services sector, which has 2,640 disclosures indexed across all operators we track. Geographically, CourtSmart is reported in US, a country with 2,713 ransomware disclosures in our corpus.

How we know this. Darkfield monitors public ransomware leak sites continuously, archiving every new disclosure and the data later released against the victim. Each entry on this page is sourced from the operator's own publication and cross-checked against complementary OSINT feeds (RansomLook, ransomware.live, RansomWatch). We do not collect or host stolen data — only the metadata, timestamps and screenshots needed to make the public disclosure searchable and accountable. Records here are corrected when the original post is edited, retracted, or merged with another disclosure.

Ransomware victim disclosure

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CourtSmart

Claimed by Bavacai · listed 15 days ago

15d

Age

since listed · data leaked

Status timeline

Listed
May 5, 2026
Data leaked

At a glance

Group: Bavacai
Status: Data leaked
Country: US
Sector: Business Services
Listed on leak site: May 5, 2026

About the victim

AI dossier — public-source company profile

CourtSmart (courtsmart.com) is a US-based court technology company operating under the domain COURTSMART2, providing software or technology solutions to court systems. The leak post references connections to JIS.org and nashville.org, suggesting integration with judicial information systems and potentially Nashville-area courts. No additional public site content was available to confirm scale or headquarters.

Industry: Court Technology & Legal Software

Attack summary

Severity: high — Data has been published (disclosed status: data_published) from a court technology provider with stated connections to judicial information systems. Court-related data is likely to contain sensitive legal records, case information, and potentially PII of litigants or court personnel, elevating severity. Absence of confirmed regulated data volume at scale prevents critical classification.

The Bavacai ransomware group claims to have compromised CourtSmart's infrastructure, including a development server (dev-rich20.courtsmart.com), and has disclosed data (status: data_published). The post references connections to judicial information systems (JIS.org) and nashville.org, implying access to court-related data.

high

Data the group says was taken

AI dossier — extracted from the leak post

Development server data
Court system integration data
Judicial information system connections
Internal domain/network data

What the group claims

Court technology company. Domain courtsmart.com / COURTSMART2. Dev server: dev-rich20.courtsmart.com. Connections to JIS.org, nashville.org.

The leak post

captured from the group's site

File Manager File Manager home page BARAAAI Data is being prepared for publication. BAPAMAI Data is being prepared for publication. BAUARAI Data is being prepared for publication. BAVADAI Data is being prepared for publication. BAVACAI Data is being prepared for publication. BAVAQAI Data is being prepared for publication. Raycolighting DEMO 3137 S Alameda Street, Los Angeles, CA 90058, USA $10 000 Organization with 2 emails extracted. Domain: raycolighting.com baralai Data is being prepared for publication. CEAGESP / Netfeirasp DEMO São Paulo, Brazil $20 000 Brazilian produce wholesale market network. Domain netfeirasp.ceagesp (CEAGESP). Also demarchibrasil.com.br accounts. Colegio María Inmaculada (CMI) DEMO Moravia, San José, Costa Rica $50000 Catholic school in Moravia, Costa Rica. Domain cmi.local / mariainmaculada.ed.cr. Servers: CMI-DC01, CMI-APP, CMI-HTTP2, main-server1/2. Académie de Montpellier / CSJM DEMO Béziers, Occitanie, France $15000 French public school network. Domain CSJM.BEZIERS, part of Académie de Montpellier (ac-montpellier.fr). Occitanie region (laregion.fr). Teacher and admin staff credentials. Palmers Relocations DEMO Victoria, Australia $63 000 Australian …

Sources

Victim sitecourtsmart.com
Leak posthttp://t33zoj4qwv455fog7qnb2azi5xcdxkixughmmduzbw2rtdgryqfbh6id.onion/company/basahai/

Source

Indexed 15 days ago

This page surfaces a public ransomware disclosure indexed by Darkfield. Original posts come from the operator's own leak site; we cross-check against ransomware.live, RansomLook and RansomWatch where applicable. Share this URL freely.