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Ransomware victim disclosure

All victims

박문각 (Parkmungak)

listed as EduSpa · Claimed by Dragonforce · listed 2 days ago

2d
Age
since listed · data leaked

Status timeline

  1. ListedAug 6, 2026
  2. Data leakeddate unknown

At a glance

Status
Data leaked
Listed on leak site
Aug 6, 2026

About the victim

AI dossier — public-source company profile

Parkmungak is a South Korean educational institution founded in 1972 that specializes in test preparation and professional certification training. The company offers online and offline courses for civil service exams, real estate licensing, legal professions, teaching credentials, and various professional certifications across multiple physical locations in South Korea.

Industry
Educational Services & Test Preparation
Founded
1972

Attack summary

Severity: medium — Educational institution with large user base (3.7+ million mock exam takers recorded) handling student PII and test data; however, no proof files are advertised, no specific data categories confirmed exfiltrated, and no operational disruption stated. The disclosure status is 'data_published' but without concrete evidence shown.

The dragonforce group claims to have breached Parkmungak and exfiltrated data. No specific details about encryption, operational impact, or data categories are provided in the leak post.

medium

Data the group says was taken

AI dossier — extracted from the leak post
  • student personal information
  • exam records
  • course enrollment data
  • user account credentials

What the group claims

Parkmungak has been operating since 1972, providing a range of services and products tailored to meet the needs of its clients. The company focuses on delivering high-quality solutions and has established a reputation for excellence in its field. With a commitment to innovation and customer satisfaction, Parkmungak aims to serve a diverse clientele. Their offerings include various services designed to enhance user experience and operational efficiency.

Sources

Source

Indexed 2 days ago

This page surfaces a public ransomware disclosure indexed by Darkfield. Original posts come from the operator's own leak site; we cross-check against ransomware.live, RansomLook and RansomWatch where applicable. Share this URL freely.

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Disclosure context

About Dragonforce

Dragonforce is a relatively new ransomware group that emerged in December 2023, operating with apparent financial motivations based on their targeting patterns and victim selection. The group's origin and potential affiliations remain unclear due to limited public documentation from established threat intelligence sources, though their rapid accumulation of 439 documented victims suggests either sophisticated capabilities or possible connections to existing ransomware infrastructure. Based on their targeting patterns across diverse sectors including manufacturing, business services, technology, and construction, Dragonforce appears to employ opportunistic attack methodologies, though specific initial access vectors, encryption methods, and extortion tactics have not been publicly detailed by major security firms or law enforcement agencies. The group has demonstrated a preference for targeting organizations primarily in English-speaking countries and Western Europe, with the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Australia, and Italy representing their most frequent victim locations, suggesting possible language capabilities or geographic operational preferences. As of current reporting, Dragonforce appears to remain active given their recent emergence and ongoing victim acquisition, though the lack of detailed public analysis from major threat intelligence organizations indicates either operational security measures that have limited researcher visibility or that the group has not yet conducted sufficiently high-profile attacks to warrant extensive public documentation by CISA, FBI, or established security research firms. The group has been linked to 654 public disclosures across our corpus. First observed on a leak site on December 13, 2023; most recent post August 6, 2026. The operation is currently active.

Also tracked as: DRAGON FORCE.

Timeline of this disclosure

  • August 6, 2026EduSpa listed by Dragonforceon the group's public leak site

Sector and geography

This disclosure adds to ransomware activity in the Hospitality sector, which has 105 disclosures indexed across all operators we track.

If your organisation is affected

A listing by Dragonforce means EduSpa appeared on a ransomware extortion site and data attributed to it has been published. If this is your organisation, or a supplier you depend on, the priority is to confirm the intrusion and contain it before the window to act closes.

  • Engage your incident-response team and preserve forensic evidence before remediating — do not wipe affected systems first.
  • Force a password reset and revoke active sessions for exposed accounts; rotate any credentials, API keys or certificates that may have been in the stolen data.
  • Assess regulatory notification duties (GDPR, NIS2, sector regulators) — many carry a 72-hour reporting clock from awareness.
  • Monitor for the data appearing on Dragonforce's leak site and across paste and breach channels, and brief downstream partners who may be exposed through you.

How we know this. Darkfield monitors public ransomware leak sites continuously, archiving every new disclosure and the data later released against the victim. Each entry on this page is sourced from the operator's own publication and cross-checked against complementary OSINT feeds (RansomLook, ransomware.live, RansomWatch). We do not collect or host stolen data — only the metadata, timestamps and screenshots needed to make the public disclosure searchable and accountable. Records here are corrected when the original post is edited, retracted, or merged with another disclosure.